In the last decade, nanofluids have set significant milestones as efficient working fluids in the
field of solar energy conversion to meet rising energy demand. Research on thermophysical …

This paper reviews the impacts of employing inserts, nanofluids, and their combinations on
the thermal performance of flat plate solar collectors. The present work outlines the new …

The thermal efficiency, Nusselt number, exergy efficiency, thermal entropy generation, and
frictional entropy generation of natural circulation of water-based multi-walled carbon …

Solar thermal systems are far more important than solar PV systems in residential and
commercial applications. Improving the efficiency of solar thermal technology is a major …

Many rural locations are far from the utility grid, and supplying electricity from clean and
renewable resources is essential. In the stand-alone system, the cost of electricity is …

This work aims to quantify the long-term performance improvement of solar water heater
system by using both simple and hybrid nanofluids. For this purpose, transient system …

Solar energy is one of the most important types of renewable energy and is characterized by
its availability, especially in Iraq. It can be used in many applications, including supply …

Bringing together nanofluids and solar collectors has been widely discussed without any
major advance or long‐term study being carried out. In this context, this paper provides a …

Fossil fuel consumption and electricity costs are rising daily in developing nations, causing
substantial environmental degradation. Finding inexpensive alternative energy sources is …

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the buoyancy mixed convection flow of
non-Newtonian fluid over a flat plate. The addition of a small amount of polymers into a …