The co-occurrence of health burdens in transitioning populations, particularly in specific
socioeconomic and cultural contexts, calls for conceptual frameworks to improve …

There is a well‐established connection among water quality, sanitation, and physical health.
The potentially important relationship between water and mental health is considerably less …

The informal settlements of the Global South are the least prepared for the pandemic of
COVID-19 since basic needs such as water, toilets, sewers, drainage, waste collection, and …

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to transform lives and ways of living across the globe,
it is becoming increasingly clear that adaptations involving both physical and institutional …

Background The significance of sanitation to safeguard human health is irrefutable and has
important public health dimensions. Access to sanitation has been essential for human …

Background In developing countries, children under the age of five years who live in slums
are highly vulnerable to diarrhea. However, there is a paucity of information on the …

Latar belakang: Tuberculosis atau dikenal dengan TB Paru merupakan penyakit yang
mematikan setelah HIVAIDS. Penyakit ini menjadi epidemik di dunia. Indonesia merupakan …

Informal settlement upgrading is widely recognized for enhancing shelter and promoting
economic development, yet its potential to improve health equity is usually overlooked …

Background Globally, one in ten individuals practice open defecation. Despite media
speculation that it increases women's risk of sexual violence, little empirical evidence …

The WHO defines health not as the absence of disease but as a “state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being.” To date, public health research on sanitation has focused …