This review briefly emphasizes the different detection approaches (electrochemical sensors,
chemiluminescence, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering), functional nanostructure …

More than 6,000 infant deaths every day in just the first month of life is a severe alarm for
healthcare systems on the eve of Healthcare 5.0. By providing timely, reliable, yet affordable …

A notable diagnostic for the detection of hemolytic diseases is bilirubin, a by-product of
haemoglobin breakdown. The concentration of bilirubin ranges from 0.3 to 1.9 mg in 100 mL …

An unstable bilirubin level in the human blood causes many dangerous health problems,
such as jaundice, coronary artery disease, ulcerative colitis, and brain lesions. Therefore …

Transient exposures to high or low concentrations of a single or mixture of pesticides are
common in aquatic organisms. Routine toxicity tests disregard transient exposures and the …

Biocompatible quantum dots (QDs) have attracted a lot of attention due to their potential
biological applications (drug delivery, sensing and diagnosis). Here, we have synthesized 2 …

Acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter is extensively found in the peripheral and central
nervous systems. It is secreted by cholinergic neurons. If these neurons are damaged, the …

The sensitive and selective fluorescent probes for biomolecule detection have significant
application in clinical diagnosis and bioanalysis. Hyperbilirubinemia is a disease condition …

The accumulation of bilirubin in blood is associated with many diseases. Sensitive and
accurate detection of bilirubin is of great significance for personal health care. The rapid …

Bilirubin was first detected in blood in 1847 and since then has become one of the most
widely used biomarkers for liver disease. Clinical routine bilirubin testing is performed at the …