Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation
in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and …

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that belongs to the interleukin-2 (IL-2) family and is
essential for the development, proliferation, and activation of immune cells, including natural …

The ischemic stroke is a major global health concern, with high mortality and disability rates.
Unfortunately, there is a dearth of effective clinical interventions for managing poststroke …

Aims Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and the most common
cause of disability in Western countries. Multiple mechanisms contribute to the development …

Ischemic stroke has been considered one of the leading causes of mortality and disability
worldwide, associated with a series of complex pathophysiological processes. However …

Background Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of permanent disability and death globally.
The nucleotide‐biding oligomaerization domain (NOD)‐like receptor family pyrin domain …

High‐mobility group box1 (HMGB1) induces inflammatory injury, and emerging reports
suggest that it is critical for brain ischemia reperfusion. Engeletin, a natural Smilax glabra …

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death. It imposes a heavy economic
burden on individuals, families and society. The mortality rate of ischemic stroke has …

Autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseases are a group of disorders resulting from abnormal
immune responses in the nervous system, causing inflammation and tissue damage. The …

Salvia miltiorrhiza (SM) has been used in oriental medicine for its neuroprotective effects
against cardiovascular diseases and ischemic stroke. In this study, we investigated the …