Preterm birth (gestational age< 37 completed weeks) has increased in prevalence in most
countries in the past 20 years and now affects nearly 11% of all births worldwide. Because of …

Current criteria for the diagnosis of CKD in adults include persistent signs of kidney damage,
such as increased urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio or a GFR below the threshold of 60 …

Objective To investigate the relation between preterm birth (gestational age< 37 weeks) and
risk of CKD from childhood into mid-adulthood. Design National cohort study. Setting …

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) are the most common form of lower urinary tract obstructions
(LUTO). The valves can be surgically corrected postnatally; however, the impairment of …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and life-threatening complication in critically ill
neonates. Gestational risk factors for AKI include premature birth, intrauterine growth …

Background The effect of being born late preterm (34–36 weeks gestation) on
cardiometabolic outcomes across the life course is unclear. Objectives To systematically …

As a result of preterm birth, immature kidneys are exposed to interventions in the NICU that
promote survival, but are nephrotoxic. Furthermore, the duration of renal development may …

Renal precision medicine in neonates is useful to support decision making on
pharmacotherapy, signal detection of adverse (drug) events, and individual prediction of …

Background Population pharmacokinetic evaluations have been widely used in neonatal
pharmacokinetic studies, while machine learning has become a popular approach to solving …

METHODS Data sources include PubMed, Cochrane Central and Embase databases
through March 24, 2021. Study selection was randomized or quazi-experimental trials. Two …