Drugs are introduced into the body by numerous routes such as enteral (oral, sublingual and
rectum administration), parenteral (intravascular, intramuscular, subcutaneous and …

Nanoparticles offer new opportunities for the treatment of skin diseases. The barrier function
of the skin poses a significant challenge for nanoparticles to permeate into the tissue …

The delivery of drugs to a target site frequently involves crossing biological barriers. The
degree and nature of the impediment to flux, as well as the potential approaches to …

Transdermal drug delivery is one of the least intrusive and patient-friendly ways for
therapeutic agent administration. Recently, functional nano-systems have been …

Observing and visualizing objects, with the help of tools, which cannot be seen with the
naked eye, had always raised curiosity among the scientific community and given scientific …

The topical application of drug-loaded particles has been explored extensively aiming at a
dermal, follicular or transdermal drug delivery. This review summarizes the present state of …

Nanocarriers used for alternative drug-delivery strategies have gained interest due to
improved penetration and delivery of drugs into specific regions of the skin in recent years …

Dendrimers have been comprehensively used for cargo delivery, nucleic acid delivery
(genes, miRNA/siRNAs), delivery of macromolecules, and other various biomedical …

The barrier functions of the stratum corneum and the epidermal layers present a tremendous
challenge in achieving effective transdermal delivery of drug molecules. Although a few …

Skin penetrating peptides (SPPs) have garnered wide attention in recent years and
emerged as a simple and effective noninvasive strategy for macromolecule delivery into the …