Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory

H Mercier, D Sperber - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2011 - cambridge.org
Reasoning is generally seen as a means to improve knowledge and make better decisions.
However, much evidence shows that reasoning often leads to epistemic distortions and poor …

Consumers' responses to ambivalent online hotel reviews: The role of perceived source credibility and pre-decisional disposition

HJ Xie, L Miao, PJ Kuo, BY Lee - International Journal of Hospitality …, 2011 - Elsevier
Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) is prevalent in today's lodging market and has potential to
influence consumers' decision making. This study investigated how the presence of online …

Nonconscious goals and consumer choice

TL Chartrand, J Huber, B Shiv… - Journal of consumer …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
This work examines the process through which thrift versus prestige goals can
nonconsciously affect decisions in a choice task. Drawing upon research on nonconscious …

The goal of consistency as a cause of information distortion.

JE Russo, KA Carlson, MG Meloy… - Journal of Experimental …, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Why, during a decision between new alternatives, do people bias their evaluations of
information to support a tentatively preferred option? The authors test the following 3 …

The principle of consistency and the cause and function of behaviour

HS Van Kampen - Behavioural processes, 2019 - Elsevier
At all levels of information processing in the brain, neural and cognitive structures tend
towards a state of consistency. When two or more simultaneously active cognitive structures …

Unrealistically optimistic consumers: A selective hypothesis testing account for optimism in predictions of future behavior

RJ Tanner, KA Carlson - Journal of Consumer Research, 2009 - academic.oup.com
We propose that when predicting future behavior, consumers selectively (but unwittingly)
test the hypothesis that they will behave ideally. This selective hypothesis testing …

Improving preference assessment: Limiting the effect of context through pre-exposure to attribute levels

KA Carlson, SD Bond - Management Science, 2006 - pubsonline.informs.org
This paper introduces a technique for improving preference assessment by reducing the
influence of context on preferential choices. We propose that a decision maker who is …

The distortion of information to support an emerging evaluation of risk

JE Russo, K Yong - Journal of Econometrics, 2011 - Elsevier
A persistent problem in the assessment of the risk of an event is a bias driven by the
desirability of different outcomes. However, such a desirability bias should not occur in the …

Selective information sampling: Cognitive coherence in evaluation of a novel item

PAF Fraser-Mackenzie, IE Dror - Judgment and Decision Making, 2009 - cambridge.org
This study investigates the amount and valence of information selected during single item
evaluation. One hundred and thirty-five participants evaluated a cell phone by reading …

Benefits leader reversion: How a once-preferred product recaptures its standing

KA Carlson, MG Meloy, D Lieb - Journal of Marketing …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
In general, consumers establish a preference for one product early in a decision process.
When this preference does not include consideration of product prices, the currently …