This paper is aimed to review the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in diverse civil
engineering applications such as predicting and evaluating the different parameters of …

In this study, a hybrid method was developed to predict optimum dimensions of reinforced
concrete (RC) cantilever-type retaining walls. The metaheuristic-based optimization process …

An assembled multi-step cantilever retaining wall is a new type of light retaining structure,
which can be quickly installed in situ and is suitable for high-fill earthworks. To investigate its …

In the two past decades, ferrocement members have been with a wide variety of uses in
structural applications because of their unique physical properties (high surface-area-to …

As massive tunneling projects become more and more popular, predicting the performance
of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) has been a problem that arose recently. A TBM is a modern …

Recently soft computing methods have been employed in most fields, especially in civil
engineering, due to its high accuracy to predict the results and process information. Soft …

Structural health monitoring is a procedure to provide accurate and immediate information
on the condition and efficiency of structures. There is a variety of damage factors and the …

In geotechnical engineering, retaining walls are widely employed to solve the problem of
supporting horizontal loads occurring between two different soil levels. In the traditional …

Stability conditions effective on the design of the wall are safety factors of sliding, overturning
and slope stability. Design of a cantilever retaining wall depends on great numbers of …

This study focuses on the optimal cost design of reinforced concrete retaining walls
(RCRWs) depending on the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) under seismic loading. The …