Pressure-based refreshable Scanning tactile graphic display apparatus and methods are
disclosed for localized sensory stimulation. The apparatus include a display array having …

Apparatus and methods for extended refreshable tactile graphic display are disclosed, the
apparatus including an array of pins at a display surface, with pin setting actuators and …

An electromechanical information browsing device that controls page flipping actions of
information displayed as an e-book on a display device. The browsing device includes a …

This disclosure describes techniques and apparatuses enabling a wearable haptic and
touch communication device. The techniques enable users to interact with their mobile …

Techniques and apparatuses enabling a wearable haptic device for the visually impaired.
The techniques enable users to interact with their mobile devices using haptics, both to …

Text-to-touch techniques, in accordance with embodiment of the present technology, include
apparatuses and methods for receiving content including textual portions and non-textual …

(57) ABSTRACT A refreshable tactile reader apparatus for Braille text and graphics, utilizing
a plurality of compressible tactile pins that can absorb strong downward forces. Such strong …

US9965036B2 - Haptic guides for a touch-sensitive display - Google Patents
US9965036B2 - Haptic guides for a touch-sensitive display - Google Patents Haptic guides …

Rotational member (310) with plural tactile pins (301) movable up-and-down for displaying
characters is rotated by rotation driving means. Elastic O-rings (370) are provided in the …

A refreshable display unit with a housing, a plurality of refreshable cells housed in the
housing, the cells having a guide block with at least six holes, six motors each with a coupler …