[HTML][HTML] Impacts of climate change and mitigation strategies for some abiotic and biotic constraints influencing fruit growth and quality

E Bacelar, T Pinto, R Anjos, MC Morais, I Oliveira… - Plants, 2024 - mdpi.com
Factors such as extreme temperatures, light radiation, and nutritional condition influence the
physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes associated with fruit development and …

[HTML][HTML] Simulating cocoa production: A review of modelling approaches and gaps

A Tosto, A Morales, E Rahn, JB Evers, PA Zuidema… - Agricultural …, 2023 - Elsevier
CONTEXT Cocoa is an important commodity crop and source of income for millions of small-
holder farmers. Nonetheless, questions on cocoa tree functioning, best management …

[HTML][HTML] The cocoa yield gap in Ghana: A quantification and an analysis of factors that could narrow the gap

PA Asante, E Rahn, PA Zuidema, DMA Rozendaal… - Agricultural …, 2022 - Elsevier
CONTEXT Global cocoa production is largely concentrated in West Africa where over 70%
of cocoa is produced. Here, cocoa farming is largely a rain-fed, low-input system with low …

Beyond certification: Investigating the nexus between compliance with sustainable agriculture standard and livelihood assets of certified smallholder cocoa farmers in …

F Ankuyi, EK Tham-Agyekum, D Ankrah… - Cogent Food & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Studies have shown that farmers appear to deviate from set certification standards after they
have passed audits and received their certificate. This usually makes them vulnerable and …

[HTML][HTML] Branching responses to pruning in young cocoa trees

A Tosto, JB Evers, NPR Anten, PA Zuidema - Scientia Horticulturae, 2023 - Elsevier
The branching pattern of a tree determines the efficiency of light interception and carbon
assimilation. Pruning can modify the branching pattern, because of changes in physiological …

Male and stale? Questioning the role of “opinion leaders” in agricultural programs

P Matous - Agriculture and Human Values, 2023 - Springer
Social networks can influence people's behaviour and therefore it is assumed that central
individuals in social networks, also called “opinion leaders”, play a key role in driving …

[HTML][HTML] Low-emissions and profitable cocoa through moderate-shade agroforestry: Insights from Ghana

JW Hawkins, EJ Gallagher, S van der Haar… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2024 - Elsevier
Cocoa production is a leading driver of deforestation in the humid-tropics of West Africa.
Reconciling climate change mitigation with livelihoods of farmers requires identification of …

[HTML][HTML] Cocoa tree performance and yield are affected by seasonal rainfall reduction

L Adet, DMA Rozendaal, PA Zuidema, P Vaast… - Agricultural Water …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract In West Africa, long dry spells are likely to become more frequent and intense as a
result of global climate variability, which may significantly impact cocoa tree performance (ie …

[HTML][HTML] Which community network structures can support sustainability programs? The case of the Sustainable Cocoa Production Program in Indonesia

A Yalu, P Matous - Ecology and Society, 2024 - ecologyandsociety.org
Smallholder farming is a source of livelihoods and food for many but also a major contributor
to global environmental challenges. Prominent studies have found connections between the …

[HTML][HTML] Functional groups of leaf phenology are key to build climate-resilience in cocoa agroforestry systems

I Abdulai, M Hoffmann, H Kahiluoto, MA Dippold… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2025 - Elsevier
Agroforestry has the potential to enhance climate change adaptation. While benefits from
agroforestry systems consisting of cash crops and shade trees are usually attributed to the …