G-protein–coupled receptors in heart disease

J Wang, C Gareri, HA Rockman - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
GPCRs (G-protein [guanine nucleotide-binding protein]–coupled receptors) play a central
physiological role in the regulation of cardiac function in both health and disease and thus …

[HTML][HTML] Adenosine, an endogenous distress signal, modulates tissue damage and repair

BB Fredholm - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2007 - nature.com
Adenosine is formed inside cells or on their surface, mostly by breakdown of adenine
nucleotides. The formation of adenosine increases in different conditions of stress and …

Adenosine: physiology, pharmacology, and clinical applications

J Layland, D Carrick, M Lee, K Oldroyd… - JACC: Cardiovascular …, 2014 - jacc.org
Adenosine is a ubiquitous extracellular signaling molecule with essential functions in human
physiology. Due to the widespread expression of adenosine receptors, it has far-reaching …

A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of adenosine as an adjunct to reperfusion in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMISTAD …

AM Ross, RJ Gibbons, GW Stone, RA Kloner… - Journal of the American …, 2005 - jacc.org
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of intravenous
adenosine on clinical outcomes and infarct size in ST-segment elevation myocardial …

[HTML][HTML] Physiological roles for ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73)

SP Colgan, HK Eltzschig, T Eckle, LF Thompson - Purinergic signalling, 2006 - Springer
Nucleotides and nucleosides influence nearly every aspect of physiology and
pathophysiology. Extracellular nucleotides are metabolized through regulated …

The gap junction cellular internet: connexin hemichannels enter the signalling limelight

WH Evans, E De Vuyst, L Leybaert - Biochemical Journal, 2006 - portlandpress.com
Cxs (connexins), the protein subunits forming gap junction intercellular communication
channels, are transported to the plasma membrane after oligomerizing into hexameric …

Actions of adenosine at its receptors in the CNS: insights from knockouts and drugs

BB Fredholm, JF Chen, SA Masino… - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol …, 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Adenosine and its receptors have been the topic of many recent reviews (–).
These reviews provide a good summary of much of the relevant literature—including the …

Postconditioning reduces infarct size via adenosine receptor activation by endogenous adenosine

H Kin, AJ Zatta, MT Lofye, BS Amerson… - Cardiovascular …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Objective: This study tested the hypothesis that brief cycles of iterative ischemia–reperfusion
at onset of reperfusion (termed “postconditioning”, post-con) delays washout of intravascular …

The 5′-nucleotidases as regulators of nucleotide and drug metabolism

SA Hunsucker, BS Mitchell, J Spychala - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2005 - Elsevier
The 5′-nucleotidases are a family of enzymes that catalyze the dephosphorylation of
nucleoside monophosphates and regulate cellular nucleotide and nucleoside levels. While …

Matching coronary blood flow to myocardial oxygen consumption

JD Tune, MW Gorman, EO Feigl - Journal of applied …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
At rest the myocardium extracts∼ 75% of the oxygen delivered by coronary blood flow. Thus
there is little extraction reserve when myocardial oxygen consumption is augmented …