Abstract In 2011 the European Society for the Study of Tourette Syndrome (ESSTS)
published its first European clinical guidelines for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome (TS) …

Brain stimulation has become one of the most acceptable therapeutic approaches in recent
years and a powerful tool in the remedy against neurological diseases. Brain stimulation is …

Tics are characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic movement or vocalization,
and are the most common movement disorders in children. Their onset is usually in …

Tourette syndrome is a heterogeneous neurobehavioral disorder manifested by childhood-
onset motor and phonic tics, often accompanied by a variety of behavioral comorbidities …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has advanced treatment options for a variety of neurologic and
neuropsychiatric conditions. As the technology for DBS continues to progress, treatment …

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the
presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. TS usually co-occurs with one or multiple …

Abstract Treatment for brain diseases has been disappointing because available
medications have failed to produce clinical response across all the patients. Many patients …

Importance Previous trials on the effect of levothyroxine on depressive symptom scores in
patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were limited by small sample sizes (N= 57 to 94) …

The intralaminar thalamus, in particular the centromedian-parafascicular complex, forms a
strategic node between ascending information from the spinal cord and brainstem and …

The selection of patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) for deep brain stimulation (DBS)
surgery rests on 5 fundamental pillars. However, the operationalization of the …