Tin dioxide (SnO2), the most stable oxide of tin, is a metal oxide semiconductor that finds its
use in a number of applications due to its interesting energy band gap that is easily tunable …

Since the first exfoliation in 2004, graphene has been widely researched in many fields of
materials engineering due to its highly appealing properties. Recently, graphene-based …

Since the commercialization of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in the early 1990s, tin (Sn),
antimony (Sb), and germanium (Ge)‐based anodes have attracted considerable research …

An in-depth historical and current review is presented on the science of lithium-ion battery
(LIB) solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation on the graphite anode, including structure …

Increasing concerns over climate change and energy shortage have driven the development
of clean energy devices such as batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells and solar water …

With the fast‐growing demand for green and safe energy sources, rechargeable ion
batteries have gradually occupied the major current market of energy storage devices due to …

Sustainable energy production at an acceptable cost is key for its widespread application. At
present, noble metals and metal oxides are the most widely used for electrocatalysis, but …

Tin-based anode materials, including metallic Sn, tin oxides and tin sulfides, have
encountered increasing interest owing to their high theoretical capacities, natural …

Carbon nanomaterials including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and their
assemblies represent a unique type of materials in diverse formats and dimensions. They …

Intensive interest in graphene has centered on its unique 2D crystal lattice and remarkable
properties that offer unique opportunities to address ever-increasing global energy …