Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a serious complication of craniofacial trauma that
directly or indirectly damages the optic nerve and can cause severe vision loss. The …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an uncommon vision‐threatening disorder that can be
caused by ocular or head trauma and is categorized into direct and indirect TON. The overall …

We investigated the association of specific retinal sublayer thicknesses on optical coherence
tomography (OCT) with brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers. We included …

Adult male C57BL/6J mice have previously been reported to have motor and memory
deficits after experimental closed head traumatic brain injury (TBI), without associated gross …

Purpose Intravenously administered erythropoietin (EPO) was firstly commenced (phase 1)
in patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) by this group in 2011. It was re …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a devastating cause of permanent visual loss following
blunt injury to the head. Animal models for TON exist, but most fail to recapitulate the clinical …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a number of impairments, often including visual
symptoms. In some cases, visual impairments after head trauma are mediated by traumatic …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to optic nerve damage caused by trauma, leading
to partial or complete loss of vision. The primary treatment options, such as hormonal …

Purpose: To analyze the clinical presentation and optical coherence tomography (OCT)
findings in indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) in veterans with chronic mild traumatic …

Introduction: Ocular and periocular traumatisms may result in loss of vision. Our previous
work showed that therapeutic hypothermia prevents retinal damage caused by traumatic …