Diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead to the development of macro-and microvascular
complications. Homocysteine (Hcy) may play a role in the development of cardiovascular …

Background Previous studies have demonstrated that elevated homocysteine (Hcy) level
represents an independent risk factor for macrovascular disease. However, the relationship …

OBJECTIVE—Homocysteine is an emerging risk factor for cardiovascular and nondiabetic
ocular vaso-occlusive diseases. However, studies of the relationship between homocysteine …

Background The relationship between homocysteine (Hcy) and diabetic retinopathy (DR)
remains unclear to date. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed …

Objectives and background: Hazard of smoking tobacco is believed to be minimized by
smoking hubble‐bubble (HB) instead of cigarettes. Our aims were to (i) develop an assay for …

Background To test the hypothesis that elevated plasma levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and
lipoprotein (a)(LPA) contribute to diabetic retinopathy (DR) associated with dysregulated …

Objective Both hyperhomocysteinemia and increased inflammatory activity are shown to be
associated with atherosclerosis. The relation of inflammatory activity to homocysteine (Hcy) …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in its own right and is also regarded as a
cardiovascular risk factor as well as a cardiovascular disease, due to its ability to progress to …

We investigated the association of serum homocysteine levels and vitamin status with type 2
diabetic retinopathy. This study included 65 patients with and 75 patients without diabetic …

AIM: To explore the relationship between plasma total homocysteine concentration and
diabetic neuropathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Chinese patients …