This study explores contestation over the meanings, rules and practices of coal mine
reclamation and mine closure in the context of East Kalimantan, Indonesia's major coal …

The rapid growth of roving mining camps has negatively influenced their surrounding
environment. Although artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a major source of …

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a significant source of gold production
globally despite the sector being informal and illegal. The rapid increase in the number of …

The rapid growth of artificially constructed mining camps has negatively impacted the camps'
surrounding environment and the informal communities that have developed inside the …

Coal mining is known for its contributions to climate change, but its impacts on the
environment and human lives near mine sites are less widely recognised. This study …

The history of nickel mining in Indonesia began in the Verbeek Mountains in Sulawesi in
1901. The finding of nickel and its extraction occurred in the Netherlands, making it the …

Mercury (Hg) is a hazardous and toxic substance that is resistant to decomposition and can
accumulate in sediment and enter the living organisms via food chain. Due to the status of …

This study aims to incorporate pyrazine as pillar into the Zn (II)-tartrate complex to increase
its pore size and structure thermal stability, using two different solution methods, namely …

This article discusses the role of international law in resolving disputes related to the
downstreaming of nickel ore by Indonesia in the context of renewable energy development …

The coal mining industry is one of the most significant industries in the Indonesian economy.
As a vast productive coal region, East Kalimantan has an enormous asset to their region …