Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are among the most attractive third‐generation
photovoltaic technologies due to their low toxicity, versatility, roll‐to‐roll compatibility …

Nowadays, Pt coated FTO is used conventionally as the counter electrode in dye-sensitized
solar cell (DSSC). In addition to the high price of the Pt electrode, it reduces the stability of …

A facile low-temperature method has been proposed and utilized to synthesize pristine and
multiphasic titania. Increasing reactant acid content led to the phase transition of titania from …

Small molecule (SM) organic semiconductor materials have attracted further attention for
their significant advancement in light-harvesting devices and optoelectronic applications …

In quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), the photoanode provides a stable support
for the quantum dots, and promotes the production of photogenerated electrons and the …

Graphene-based solar cells and supercapacitors integrated into photosupercapacitors
represent a pioneering advancement. These devices leverage the exceptional properties of …

Liquid electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), while effective in minimizing
recombination of TiO 2 conduction band with redox couple (I−/I 3−), suffer from leakage and …

In pursuit of alternative energy, many technologies have been explored over the decades by
research communities. Among these, the utilization of solar radiation by solar cells has been …

In the quest for sustainable energy solutions to meet the growing energy demands, third-
generation solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies, specifically dye-sensitized solar cells …

In QDSSCs, a photoanode is an important part of connecting the external circuit, providing
support for the transmission of photogenerated carriers to the external circuit, and also …