Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and
also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors …

Biotic and abiotic factors cause an enormous amount of yield and economical loss.
However, endophytes can play a significant role in enhancing the tolerance of plants …

Background Salinity is a major threat to the agriculture industry due to the negative impact of
salinity stress on crop productivity. In the present study, we isolated rhizobacteria and …

Endophytes can serve as plant growth promoters as they secret a vast array of
phytohormones to support host plants. Keeping the growth promoting activity of the …

Some microorganisms are adapted to an endophytic mode, living symbiotically with plants
through vertical transmission in seeds. The role of plant growth-promoting endophytes has …

Soil pollution with organic contaminants is one of the most intractable environmental
problems today, posing serious threats to humans and the environment. Innovative …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial microorganisms that can be
utilized to improve plant responses against biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, we …

Disease resistance is a highly desirable crop trait in the sustainable agricultural industry.
Endophytic fungi with gibberellins-secreting potential are now widely known for their ability …

Endophytes are isolated from every plant species investigated to date, so the metabolome
coevolution has been affecting the plants'(microbiota) ethnobotanic, especially therapeutic …

The global healthcare market in the post-pandemic era emphasizes a constant pursuit of
therapeutic, adaptogenic, and immune booster drugs. Medicinal plants are the only natural …