Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease

P Pacher, JS Beckman, L Liaudet - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that mammalian cells have the ability to synthesize the free radical nitric oxide
(NO) has stimulated an extraordinary impetus for scientific research in all the fields of …

Effects of epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin on oxidative damage to cellular DNA

MK Johnson, G Loo - Mutation Research/DNA Repair, 2000 - Elsevier
Phenolic phytochemicals are thought to promote optimal health, partly via their antioxidant
effects in protecting cellular components against free radicals. The aims of this study were to …

Astrocytic production of nerve growth factor in motor neuron apoptosis: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

M Pehar, P Cassina, MR Vargas… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Reactive astrocytes frequently surround degenerating motor neurons in patients and
transgenic animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We report here that …

Peroxynitrite scavenging by metalloporphyrins and thiolates

JP Crow - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2000 - Elsevier
The rate constant for the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide virtually assures that
peroxynitrite will be formed to some extent in any cell or tissue where both radicals exist …

Peroxynitrite triggers a phenotypic transformation in spinal cord astrocytes that induces motor neuron apoptosis

P Cassina, H Peluffo, M Pehar… - Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress mediated by nitric oxide (NO) and its toxic metabolite peroxynitrite has
previously been associated with motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

Powerful and prolonged protection of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, keratinocytes, and mouse leukemia cells against oxidative damage: the indirect …

X Gao, AT Dinkova-Kostova… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Mammalian cells are equipped with elaborate systems for protection against the toxicity of
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and electrophiles that are constant dangers to the …

S-nitrosation of glutathione by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and• NO/O2•−

A Schrammel, ACF Gorren, K Schmidt, S Pfeiffer… - Free Radical Biology …, 2003 - Elsevier
To elucidate potential mechanisms of S-nitrosothiol formation in vivo, we studied nitrosation
of GSH and albumin by nitric oxide (• NO), peroxynitrite, and• NO/O2•−. In the presence of …

Identification of respiratory complexes I and III as mitochondrial sites of damage following exposure to ionizing radiation and nitric oxide

LL Pearce, MW Epperly, JS Greenberger, BR Pitt… - Nitric oxide, 2001 - Elsevier
In 32D cl 3 hematopoietic progenitor cells, the overexpression of manganese superoxide
dismutase (MnSOD, SOD2), the enzyme normally found in mitochondria, protects against …

Oxidative stress in glial cultures: detection by DAF‐2 fluorescence used as a tool to measure peroxynitrite rather than nitric oxide

S Roychowdhury, A Luthe, G Keilhoff, G Wolf… - Glia, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
diaminofluorescein diacetate (DAF‐2DA) is widely used as a fluorescent probe to detect
endogenously produced nitric oxide (NO). Recent reports that refer to the high sensitivity of …

Stimulation of nerve growth factor expression in astrocytes by peroxynitrite

MR Vargas, M Pehar, P Cassina, AG Estévez… - in vivo, 2004 - iv.iiarjournals.org
Background: Overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) has been recognized as a major
mechanism of neurotoxicity. NO reacts with superoxide to generate peroxynitrite, a strong …