BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease with employment
of multiple modes of interventional techniques including epidural interventions. Multiple …

Background. Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a chronic pain condition that has
considerable impact on the patient and health care system. Despite advances in surgical …

Background: The prevalence of chronic low back pain and related disability is rapidly
increasing as are the myriad treatments, including epidural injections. Even though epidural …

Study Design. A prospective study randomized by patient choice from the private practice of
a single physician affiliated with a major teaching hospital was conducted. Objectives. To …

Background: The evidence-based practice guidelines for the management of chronic spinal
pain with interventional techniques were developed to provide recommendations to …

This review assessed interlaminar, transforaminal and caudal epidural injections for the
treatment of chronic spinal pain. The authors concluded that there is moderate evidence for …

Discogenic low back pain is a serious medical and social problem, and accounts for 26%-
42% of the patients with chronic low back pain. Recent studies found that the pathologic …

The authors stated there was good evidence for transforaminal epidural injections for
chronic low back and lower extremity pain caused by disc herniation with radiculitis; the …

Background: The therapeutic spinal facet joint interventions generally used for the treatment
of axial spinal pain of facet joint origin are intraarticular facet joint injections, facet joint nerve …

Background: Epidural steroid injection is a low-risk alternative to surgical intervention in the
treatment of lumbar disc herniation. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy …