Contact with the skin is inevitable or desirable for daily life products such as cosmetics, hair
dyes, perfumes, drugs, household products, and industrial and agricultural products …

Spherical, multicellular aggregates of tumor cells, or three-dimensional (3D) tumor models,
can be grown from established cell lines or dissociated cells from tissues in a serum-free …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Okra fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
has been extensively used for the treatment of skin damage and subcutaneous tissue …

Background At present, it is no longer possible to use animal testing for ingredients and
cosmetic products in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development …

Surface-active compounds derived from biomass, especially sugar-based amphiphiles,
have received wide attention regarding their biodegradability, low toxicity and ecological …

Body wash merupakan salah satu sediaan kosmetik pembersih yang umum digunakan
untuk membersihkan tubuh yang mengandung surfaktan sebagai salah satu bahan …

In recent years, mild baby cleansers have experienced ever-growing demand from
caregivers. In the meantime, formulation developers are in practical need for a method (s) to …

In recent years, in-vitro skin models for chemical hazard identification have been developed.
Most of them consist only of human keratinocytes, neglecting the contribution of other skin …

综述了动物实验替代技术的发展及法规接受情况. 介绍了替代动物实验的历史, 阐述了在21
世纪毒性测试新观念(TT21C), 有害结局通路(AOP), 整合测试等理论的指导下 …

Introduction: Harmful algal blooms are becoming a serious issue in the Mediterranean Sea
(MS); dinoflagellate blooms are among the most worrying, as some representatives of this …