Hippocampal contributions to social and cognitive deficits in autism spectrum disorder

SM Banker, X Gu, D Schiller, JH Foss-Feig - Trends in neurosciences, 2021 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by hallmark impairments in social
functioning. Nevertheless, nonsocial cognition, including hippocampus-dependent spatial …

Reinforcement learning, fast and slow

M Botvinick, S Ritter, JX Wang, Z Kurth-Nelson… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods have driven impressive advances in artificial
intelligence in recent years, exceeding human performance in domains ranging from Atari to …

What is a cognitive map? Organizing knowledge for flexible behavior

TEJ Behrens, TH Muller, JCR Whittington, S Mark… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
It is proposed that a cognitive map encoding the relationships between entities in the world
supports flexible behavior, but the majority of the neural evidence for such a system comes …

The cognitive map in humans: spatial navigation and beyond

RA Epstein, EZ Patai, JB Julian, HJ Spiers - Nature neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
The'cognitive map'hypothesis proposes that brain builds a unified representation of the
spatial environment to support memory and guide future action. Forty years of …

Prefrontal cortex as a meta-reinforcement learning system

JX Wang, Z Kurth-Nelson, D Kumaran, D Tirumala… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Over the past 20 years, neuroscience research on reward-based learning has converged on
a canonical model, under which the neurotransmitter dopamine 'stamps in'associations …

Learning task-state representations

Y Niv - Nature neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Arguably, the most difficult part of learning is deciding what to learn about. Should I
associate the positive outcome of safely completing a street-crossing with the situation 'the …

Planning in the brain

MG Mattar, M Lengyel - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled machines to plan in tasks
previously thought to be uniquely human. Meanwhile, the planning algorithms implemented …

Surviving threats: neural circuit and computational implications of a new taxonomy of defensive behaviour

J LeDoux, ND Daw - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Research on defensive behaviour in mammals has in recent years focused on elicited
reactions; however, organisms also make active choices when responding to danger. We …

Expertise increases planning depth in human gameplay

B van Opheusden, I Kuperwajs, G Galbiati, Z Bnaya… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to plan multiple steps into the future,. Despite
decades of research,–, it is still debated whether skilled decision-makers plan more steps …

Prioritized memory access explains planning and hippocampal replay

MG Mattar, ND Daw - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
To make decisions, animals must evaluate candidate choices by accessing memories of
relevant experiences. Yet little is known about which experiences are considered or ignored …