Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences

P Dechow, W Ge, C Schrand - Journal of accounting and economics, 2010 - Elsevier
Researchers have used various measures as indications of “earnings quality” including
persistence, accruals, smoothness, timeliness, loss avoidance, investor responsiveness …

The Ohlson model: contribution to valuation theory, limitations, and empirical applications

K Lo, T Lys - Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 2000 - journals.sagepub.com
The work of Ohlson (1995) and Feltham and Ohlson (1995) had a profound impact on
accounting research in the 1990s. In this paper, we first discuss this valuation framework …

Financial statement analysis with large language models

A Kim, M Muhn, V Nikolaev - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.17866, 2024 - arxiv.org
We investigate whether large language models (LLMs) can successfully perform financial
statement analysis in a way similar to a professional human analyst. We provide …

Capital markets research in accounting

SP Kothari - Journal of accounting and economics, 2001 - Elsevier
I review empirical research on the relation between capital markets and financial statements.
The principal sources of demand for capital markets research in accounting are fundamental …

Do institutional investors prefer near‐term earnings over long‐run value?

BJ Bushee - Contemporary accounting research, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
This paper examines whether institutional investors exhibit preferences for near‐term
earnings over long‐run value and whether such preferences have implications for firms' …

Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns

SH Penman, XJ Zhang - The accounting review, 2002 - publications.aaahq.org
When a firm practices conservative accounting, changes in the amount of its investments
can affect the quality of its earnings. Growth in investment reduces reported earnings and …

[HTML][HTML] Accounting valuation, market expectation, and cross-sectional stock returns

R Frankel, CMC Lee - Journal of Accounting and economics, 1998 - Elsevier
This study examines the usefulness of an analyst-based valuation model in predicting cross-
sectional stock returns. We estimate firms' fundamental values (V) using I/B/E/S consensus …

Accruals and the prediction of future cash flows

ME Barth, DP Cram, KK Nelson - The accounting review, 2001 - publications.aaahq.org
Building on the Dechow et al.(1998) model of the accrual process, this study investigates the
role of accruals in predicting future cash flows. The model shows that each accrual …

The implied cost of capital: A new approach

K Hou, MA Van Dijk, Y Zhang - Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2012 - Elsevier
We use earnings forecasts from a cross-sectional model to proxy for cash flow expectations
and estimate the implied cost of capital (ICC) for a large sample of firms over 1968–2008 …

Ratio analysis and equity valuation: From research to practice

D Nissim, SH Penman - Review of accounting studies, 2001 - Springer
Financial statement analysis has traditionally been seen as part of thefundamental analysis
required for equity valuation. But the analysis has typicallybeen ad hoc. Drawing on recent …