Purpose Macrophages are highly plastic cells. Under different stimuli, macrophages can be
polarized into several different subsets. Two main macrophage subsets have been …

Macrophages play an important role in the innate and adaptive immune responses of organ
systems, including the lungs, to particles and pathogens. Cumulative results show that …

Neurological diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD),
Huntington's disease (HD), stroke, cerebral infarction, ischemia-reperfusion injury …

Oxidative stress (OS) plays a major role in the gastrointestinal disorders. Although probiotics
were reported to repress OS, few researches compared the antioxidant ability of different …

Emerging evidences have highlighted the crucial role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the liver
cirrhosis, but the relationship between miR-130a-3p and liver cirrhosis is not entirely clear …

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is the primary pathogen of chronic respiratory diseases
(CRDs) in chickens. In poultry production, antibiotics are mostly used to prevent and control …

Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the most active ingredients in ginseng, which has been reported
to protect dopaminergic neurons and improve behavioral defects in MPTP model, 6-OHDA …

The co-contamination of cereals, grains, crops, and animal feeds by mycotoxins is a
universal problem. Humans and animals are exposed to several mycotoxins simultaneously …

Restoring skin integrity after wound infection remains a tougher health challenge due to the
uncontrolled antibiotic-resistant pathogens caused by antibiotic abuse. Herein, an injectable …

Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection.
In this study, we evaluated the effects of MCP-induced protein 1 (MCPIP1), a recently …