Tobacco use has a negative impact on health due to its relationship with the development of
high-mortality diseases, such as pulmonary cancer. However, the effect of cadmium (Cd) …

Cigarette ash is frequently found in crime scenes involving murder, suicide, rape, dacoity, or
assault cases, but it is frequently overlooked as potential evidence by investigators. This ash …

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as
stillbirth and fetal growth restriction. This suggests impaired placental function and restricted …

This study evaluates the interaction of toxic elements cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) due to
exposure from cigarette smoking, essential elements, and steroidogenesis in the maternal …

Fish is important staple in the human diet and also a primary source of highly toxic
methylmercury exposure. This study evaluates total mercury (THg), total arsenic (TAs) and …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the intensity of oxidative stress by measuring the
concentrations of lipid peroxidation products (LPO) in fetal membrane, umbilical cord, and …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of early pregnancy and exposure to tobacco
smoke on antioxidant status and copper, zinc, and cadmium concentrations in the blood of …

Dopamine receptor and dopamine transporter genes polymorphisms have been associated
with cigarette smoking behaviour in different populations. The aim of this case–control study …

To test the hypothesis that they serve as systemic biomarkers of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), we profiled the mRNA expression of enzymes connected to …

Glutathione plays a key role in maintaining a physiological balance between prooxidants
and antioxidants in the human body. Therefore, we examined the influence of maternal …