The reach of tribology has expanded in diverse fields and tribology related research
activities have seen immense growth during the last decade. This review takes stock of the …

One of the biggest utilization of oils in the world is in the field of lubricants. Over the past 20
years, bio-based lubricating oils have been proven to be competent with traditional …

In recent years, the demand for sustainable energy resources has grown more and more,
and with that, researchers around the world have been working to develop green …

Lubricating oil producers are shifting attention toward the use of renewable and
biodegradable energy sources for the production of lubricating oils. This is necessitated by …

Conventional petroleum-based lubricant resources are depleting rapidly, and their utilization
severely threatens the environment. Environmental sustainability emphasizes the need for …

Lubricants operate as antifriction media, preserving machine reliability, facilitating smooth
operation, and reducing the likelihood of frequent breakdowns. The petroleum-based …

Recently, vegetable oils and their derivatives have been investigated for the potential to
serve as environmentally beneficial lubricants, because of their biodegradability …

Human need for energy is insatiable. ManBackspace use of conventional and
unconventional hydrocarbon sources has served human energy requirements but not …

The esterification reactions catalyzed by lipases are among the most significant biochemical
processes of industrial relevance. The lipases have the function of versatility by catalyzing a …

Palm oil is recognized as the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide, and its market has
recently experienced an important growth mainly driven by China and India. Palm oil has …