Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

This review discusses physical, chemical, and direct lithium-ion battery recycling methods to
have an outlook on future recovery routes. Physical and chemical processes are employed …

Glycine as a green alternative to cyanide for gold leaching is a promising reagent to put a
curb on the environmental footprints of conventional hydrometallurgical processes. This …

Numerous end-of-life LiFePO 4 batteries will emerge soon due to their limited lifespan. High
reagent cost and environmental pollution of hydrometallurgy are the main factors that …

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (S-LIBs) has become more
significant in our society, so the focus of most academic studies has been on the recovery of …

The concept of the circular economy has emerged as a promising solution to address the
mounting concerns surrounding plastic waste and the urgent need for sustainable resource …

This review addresses the recovery of metals from all the main types of spent batteries
(including Li-based, Zn-based, and Ni-based batteries) using bioleaching processes …

The objective of this study is to describe primary lithium production and to summarize the
methods for combined mechanical and hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium-ion batteries …

Separation between two recycled electrode active materials from spent Li-ion batteries by a
conventional froth flotation method has been challenging due to similarity in their surface …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted increasing attention for their great
significance in environmental protection and cyclic resources utilization. Numerous studies …