As a safe and minimal-invasive modality, thermal therapy has become an effective treatment
in cancer treatment. Other than killing the tumor cells or destroying the tumor entirely, the …

In the past decades, techniques for tumor diagnosis and treatment have been significantly
advanced. However, the five-year survival rate of cancer patients remains low. New …

In this work we provide a new mathematical model for the Pennes' bioheat equation,
assuming a fractional time derivative of single order. Alternative versions of the bioheat …

Abstract Background and Objective: Thermal procedures can provide improvements in the
thermal contrast of thermographic images in an attempt to diagnose early cases of breast …

Many cancer therapies are being developed for the induction of durable anti-tumor
immunity, especially for malignant tumors. The activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) …

Classification of thermal injury is typically accomplished either through the use of an
equivalent dosimetry method (equivalent minutes at 43° C, CEM43° C) or through a thermal …

Dynamic thermography has been clinically proven to be a valuable diagnostic technique for
skin tumour detection as well as for other medical applications, and shows many …

Macrophages play critical roles in both innate and adaptive immunity and are known for their
high plasticity in response to various external signals. Macrophages are involved in …

Cryo-thermal therapy has been emerged as a promising novel therapeutic strategy for
advanced breast cancer, triggering higher incidence of tumor regression and enhanced …

A three-dimensional cell-to-tissue multiscale model for quantitative evaluation of the
influences of vascular network on the treatment outcome of combined cancer therapy of …