The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics can be understood as a global recognition to the rapid
development of the Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), from both the physics and engineering …

Magnetism‐based systems are widely utilized for sensing and imaging biological
phenomena, for example, the activity of the brain and the heart. Magnetomyography (MMG) …

Magnetic sensors based on tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect exhibit high
sensitivity, small size, and low power consumption. They have gained a lot of attention and …

Advances in micro-and nanotechnology have led to rapid employment of spintronic sensors
in both recording and non-recording applications. These state-of-the-art magnetoresistive …

Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR
sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low …

This study provides a comprehensive review of the design and development of triaxial
magnetoresistance sen-sors. As crucial elements for fabricating small-scale, high-efficiency …

In the past decade, there has been a significant rise in the development of novel spintronic
device architectures specifically designed to meet the demands of diverse biomedical …

This paper proposes a tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) based current sensor
considering temperature error compensation, for the measurement of current in the range …

In power converters, current sensing is essential for protection and control. Tunnel
magnetoresistance (TMR) is considered a promising current sensor for its high sensitivity …

Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect, GMR sensors have gained
much attention in last decades due to their high sensitivity, small size, and low cost. The full …