Often stoichiometric amounts of gold find use in materials science; occasionally gold is even
used as a support. This review discusses the contributions of gold catalysis, both …

Conjugated polymers have attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years for
various organic electronic devices because of their potential advantages over inorganic and …

The research on the polymer-based solar cells (PSCs) has attracted an increasing amount
of attention in recent years because PSCs pose potential advantages over mainstream …

Harvesting energy directly from sunlight using photovoltaic technology is considered as
being one of the most important ways to address growing global energy needs using a …

Energy will be one of the most important factors to influence human society in the 21st
century. 1, 2 Cost, availability, and sustainability of energy have a significant impact on the …

Polymers based upon 2, 7-disubstituted carbazole have recently become of great interest as
electron-donating materials in organic photovoltaic devices. In this tutorial review the …

Carbazole based molecules are more important in organic solar cell (OSC) applications,
because carbazole derivatives have more thermal stability, high hole transporting property …

This critical review discusses specific chemical and physicochemical requirements which
must be met for organic compounds to be considered as promising materials for applications …

Herein, eight new donor-π-acceptor organic dyes namely M1–M8 have been theoretically
investigated for their potential in optoelectronic properties. The M1–M8 were designed …

The design of novel conjugated polymers with appropriate frontier orbital energy levels, low
band gap (LBG) and suitable carrier transport properties are needed to improve the power …