Dependence on fossil fuels for meeting the growing energy demand is damaging the world's
environment. There is a dire need to look for alternative fuels that are less potent to …

Recently, the conversion of palm waste to activated carbon for various applications has
attracted significant attention from researchers. Over the years, abundant palm wastes have …

The palm oil industry generates significant amounts of solid wastes. The solid wastes, also
known as oil palm biomass, includes the trunk (OPT) and fronds (OPT) from the plantation …

Biodiesel production using microbial oil derived from food waste discarded by the hospilatity
sector could provide a sustainable replacement for diesel fuel. Discarded potato peels were …

Microbial lipids have recently drawn a lot of attention as renewable sources for biochemicals
production. Strong research efforts have been addressed to efficiently use organic wastes as …

Microbial lipid prepared by oleaginous yeasts from low-cost substrates for biodiesel
production is promising to realize commercial success. Millions of tons of crude glycerol are …

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are a noticeable waste that may cause environmental
pollution problems if not treated appropriately. Torrefaction is a promising low-temperature …

Microbial oil has been a valuable alternative oil source with applications in the food,
cosmetics and biofuels sectors. As concerns for the environment grow, microbially …

The emission of carbon monoxide, greenhouse gases (eg, carbon dioxides), hydrocarbon,
and particulate matter can be reduced by applying oxygenated additives as a blend to …

The potential of lignin is huge mainly in refining into biofuels and useful chemicals. Tropical
countries have large reserve of biomass; however, lignin is underutilized. Hence, this paper …