El Niño–southern oscillation complexity
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …
The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …
Historical change of El Niño properties sheds light on future changes of extreme El Niño
El Niño's intensity change under anthropogenic warming is of great importance to society,
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …
[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity
A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …
Strong influence of westerly wind bursts on El Niño diversity
Despite the tremendous progress in the theory, observation and prediction of El Niño over
the past three decades, the classification of El Niño diversity and the genesis of such …
the past three decades, the classification of El Niño diversity and the genesis of such …
The Pacific meridional mode and ENSO: A review
DJ Amaya - Current Climate Change Reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This paper reviews recent progress in understanding of the
North Pacific Meridional Mode (NPMM) and its influence on the timing, magnitude, flavor …
North Pacific Meridional Mode (NPMM) and its influence on the timing, magnitude, flavor …
Greenhouse warming and internal variability increase extreme and central Pacific El Niño frequency since 1980
El Niño has been recorded to change its properties since the 1980s, characterized by more
common extreme El Niño and Central Pacific (CP) El Niño events. However, it is still unclear …
common extreme El Niño and Central Pacific (CP) El Niño events. However, it is still unclear …
ENSO diversity
ENSO events display large interevent differences in amplitude, spatial pattern, and temporal
evolution. The differences in spatial pattern, which have important consequences for ENSO …
evolution. The differences in spatial pattern, which have important consequences for ENSO …
Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades
Ocean circulation redistributes Earth's energy and water masses and influences global
climate. Under historical greenhouse warming, regional ocean currents show diverse …
climate. Under historical greenhouse warming, regional ocean currents show diverse …
The extreme El Niño of 2015–2016 and the end of global warming hiatus
S Hu, AV Fedorov - Geophysical Research Letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Slower rates of increase in global mean surface temperature (GMST) after 2000, dubbed
“global warming hiatus,” recently gave way to a rapid temperature rise. This rise coincided …
“global warming hiatus,” recently gave way to a rapid temperature rise. This rise coincided …