Nitrogen‐doped carbons are among the fastest‐growing class of materials used for oxygen
electrocatalysis, namely, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution …

Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) and beyond‐LIB systems exhibit properties that are determined
by electrochemical reactions occurring in their four essential components—the cathode …

Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have recently been considered an emerging functional
material for electrochemical energy storage devices. PBA-based derived materials have …

The ionic conductivity, bend strength, and electrochemical performance in a seawater
battery (SWB) of an Na3. 1Zr1. 55Si2. 3P0. 7O11 (vA-NASICON) solid electrolyte were …

Seawater batteries are unique energy storage systems for sustainable renewable energy
storage by directly utilizing seawater as a source for converting electrical energy and …

Secondary seawater batteries (SSWBs) are cost-effective, safe, and sustainable alternatives
to lithium batteries, suitable for various energy storage applications. Despite the …

Carbon materials are used as electrocatalyst supports and conductive additives in various
electrodes for electrochemical energy conversion and storage because of their high …

Conventional binders, such as polyvinylidene fluoride, are not ideal candidates for aqueous
sodium–air batteries (SABs) because of their relatively low adhesiveness, weak mechanical …

Seawater batteries (SWBs) are a type of sodium‐air batteries that use abundant seawater as
the source of the catholyte. A cathode current collector in traditional SWBs is composed of …

Seawater represents an inexhaustible reservoir of valuable resources, containing vast
quantities of both water and minerals. However, the presence of various impurities in …