The gamma index (γ) is one of the most commonly used metrics for the verification of
complex modulated radiotherapy. The mathematical definition of the γ is computationally …

The γ tool was developed to quantitatively compare dose distributions, either measured or
calculated. Before computing γ, the dose and distance scales of the two distributions …

Purpose To investigate the variability of the global gamma index (γ) analysis in various
commercial IMRT/VMAT QA systems and to assess the impact of measurement with low …

We introduce a logical process of three distinct phases to begin the evaluation of a new 3D
dosimetry array. The array under investigation is a hollow cylinder phantom with diode …

In IMRT, the method for a quantitative comparison of two-dimensional dose distributions is
still under development. The γ evaluation method proposed by Low et al is the most …

Intensity‐modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a complex procedure that involves the
delivery of complex intensity patterns from various gantry angles. Due to the complexity of …

Quality assurance (QA) for intensity‐and volumetric‐modulated radiotherapy (IMRT and
VMAT) has evolved substantially. In recent years, various commercial 2D and 3D ionization …

Purpose Ethos CBCT‐based adaptive radiotherapy (ART) system can generate an online
adaptive plan by re‐optimizing the initial reference plan based on the patient anatomy at the …

The 2D ionization chamber array I'mRT MatriXX (IBA, Schwarzenbruck, Germany) has been
developed for absolute 2D dosimetry and verification of intensity-modulated radiation …

Objective. Fully automated beam orientation optimization (BOO) for intensity-modulated
radiotherapy and intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) is gaining interest, since …