This overview paper highlights the successes of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on
board the Aura satellite spanning a period of nearly 14 years. Data from OMI has been used …

Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Abstract Following the 15 January 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai eruption, several
trace gases measured by the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) displayed anomalous …

Explosive volcanic eruptions can loft ash, gases, and water into the stratosphere, which
affects both human activities and the climate. Using geostationary satellite images of the 15 …

The MERRA-2 Aerosol Reanalysis, 1980 Onward. Part I: System Description and Data
Assimilation Evaluation in: Journal of Climate Volume 30 Issue 17 (2017) Jump to Content …

The MERRA-2 Aerosol Reanalysis, 1980 Onward. Part II: Evaluation and Case Studies in:
Journal of Climate Volume 30 Issue 17 (2017) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Abstract The underwater Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha-apai volcano erupted in the early hours of
15th January 2022, and injected volcanic gases and aerosols to over 50 km altitude. Here …

The global flux of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emitted by passive volcanic degassing is a key
parameter that constrains the fluxes of other volcanic gases (including carbon dioxide, CO2) …

Aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) are considered to be the most uncertain driver of present-
day radiative forcing due to human activities. The nonlinearity of cloud-state changes to …