With the implementation of the Internet of Things, the agricultural domain has become data-
driven, allowing for well-timed and cost-effective farm management while remaining …

Heavy metal soil contamination is a severe environmental problem globally, and its mapping
is vital for environmental managers and policymakers to determine its distributions and …

Accurate assessment of soil salinization is considered as one of the most important steps in
combating global climate change, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Multi-spectral …

Soil erosion by water is accelerated by a warming climate and negatively impacts water
security and ecological conservation. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) has experienced warming at …

Spectroscopic measurements of soil samples are reliable because they are highly
repeatable and reproducible. They characterise the samples' mineral–organic composition …

Soil moisture content (SMC) is an important factor that affects agricultural development in
arid regions. Compared with the space-borne remote sensing system, the unmanned aerial …

The successful determination of soil properties by visible and near-infrared (Vis–NIR)
reflectance spectroscopy (350–2500 nm) depends on the selection of an appropriate …

Determination of soil organic matter (SOM) is extremely important for diagnosing the fertility
status of agricultural soils. Thus, fast and efficient approaches are needed to aid soil …

Due to high rate of nutrient removal by cotton plants, the productive cotton-growing soils of
Australia are becoming depleted of exchangeable (exch.) cations. For long-term …

Rapid heavy metal soil surveys at large scale with high sampling density could not be
conducted with traditional laboratory physical and chemical analyses because of the high …