The imbalance of the Asian water tower

T Yao, T Bolch, D Chen, J Gao, W Immerzeel… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The Hindu Kush–Karakoram–Himalayan system, named the Third Pole because it
is the largest global store of frozen water after the polar regions, provides a reliable water …

Glaciohydrology of the himalaya-karakoram

MF Azam, JS Kargel, JM Shea, S Nepal, UK Haritashya… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The Himalayan-Karakoram (HK) region in south Asia is one of the most
heavily glacierized and vulnerable mountainous regions on Earth. The Indus, Ganges, and …

Climate change threatens terrestrial water storage over the Tibetan Plateau

X Li, D Long, BR Scanlon, ME Mann, X Li, F Tian… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
Terrestrial water storage (TWS) over the Tibetan Plateau, a major global water tower, is
crucial in determining water transport and availability to a large downstream Asian …

High mountain areas

R Hock, G Rasul, C Adler, B Cáceres, S Gruber… - IPCC special report on …, 2019 - iris.unito.it
The cryosphere (including, snow, glaciers, permafrost, lake and river ice) is an integral
element of high mountain regions, which are home to roughly 10% of the global population …

A systematic, regional assessment of high mountain Asia glacier mass balance

DE Shean, S Bhushan, P Montesano… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
High-mountain Asia (HMA) constitutes the largest glacierized region outside of the Earth's
polar regions. Although available observations are limited, long-term records indicate …

Twenty-first century glacier slowdown driven by mass loss in High Mountain Asia

A Dehecq, N Gourmelen, AS Gardner, F Brun… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Glaciers in High Mountain Asia have experienced heterogeneous rates of loss
since the 1970s. Yet, the associated changes in ice flow that lead to mass redistribution and …

Manifestations and mechanisms of the Karakoram glacier Anomaly

D Farinotti, WW Immerzeel, RJ de Kok, DJ Quincey… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Global-scale glacier shrinkage is one of the most prominent signs of ongoing climatic
change. However, important differences in glacier response exist at the regional scale, and …

Unravelling climate change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: rapid warming in the mountains and increasing extremes

R Krishnan, AB Shrestha, G Ren… - The Hindu Kush …, 2019 - Springer
Historically, the climate of the HKH has experienced significant changes that are closely
related to the rise and fall of regional cultures and civilizations. Studies show well …

Review of the status and mass changes of Himalayan-Karakoram glaciers

MF Azam, P Wagnon, E Berthier, C Vincent… - Journal of …, 2018 - cambridge.org
We present a comprehensive review of the status and changes in glacier length (since the
1850s), area and mass (since the 1960s) along the Himalayan-Karakoram (HK) region and …

Glacier mass change in High Mountain Asia through 2100 using the open-source python glacier evolution model (PyGEM)

DR Rounce, R Hock, DE Shean - Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Glaciers in High Mountain Asia are an important freshwater resource for large populations
living downstream who rely on runoff for hydropower, irrigation, and municipal use …