The efficiency, availability, and reliability of thermal management for various engineering
applications present a crucial challenge facing the designers and engineers. The rapid …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an effective analysis method of personalized
ventilation (PV) in indoor built environments. As an increasingly important supplement to …

Shading devices installed on windows are designed to reduce solar radiation transmission
into the space by absorbing and reflecting radiation rays. This study investigates the effect of …

The need for an efficient ventilation system that improves thermal comfort and indoor air
quality as well as reduces energy usage, is increasingly urgent. Personalized ventilation …

To accomplish the current climate goals of the federal republic of Germany, energy efficiency
within the building and automotive sector must improve considerably. One possible way to …

While simplified computational thermal manikins (CTMs) are widely employed in CFD
models of occupied indoor spaces in order to save the computational cost, a criterion of …

Thermal comfort and energy saving has drawn widespread attention in recent years, and
personalized ventilation (PV) is a theoretical air supply method designed for both comfort …

The warm draft that floats from the window has an unfavorable influence on the indoor
thermal comfort condition, which heated the indoor air temperature. Therefore, an integrated …

In view of the shortcomings of traditional personalized ventilation method, an innovative
mode of personalized ventilation was explored in this study. To investigate the performance …

This study investigates the performance of two systems: personalized ventilation (PV) and
ductless personalized ventilation (DPV). Even though the literature indicates a compelling …