This study investigates the possibility of using agro-industrial wastes for building products,
mainly focusing on their insulation properties. A classification of bio-wastes is provided …

Palm oil (PO) is an important source of livelihood, but unsustainable practices and
widespread consumption may threaten human and planetary health. We reviewed 234 …

Vegetable oil–based bio-lubricants possess potential as an alternative to mineral oil–based
lubricants due to their biodegradability and renewability. However, a detailed examination of …

Continual scrutiny of and attacks on the palm oil industry in Indonesia have been ongoing
for decades. The constant arguments against the palm oil industry have always touched on …

Promoting pro‐conservation behaviours has become a priority for conservation
organisations world‐wide. Yet, current engagement strategies still face a number of barriers …

Making oil palm agriculture as efficient as possible is essential to ensuring that this
economically important crop can be grown sustainably. To determine how oil palm growth …

Continuous expansion of agriculture for the production of biofuels may be considered a
potential source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to the ever-increasing amount of …

This study addresses the challenge of enhancing lubrication performance by exploring the
potential of a protic ionic liquid (IL),[Oley][Oleic], in conjunction with carbon nanotube (CNT) …

Palm oil has been widely criticised for its high environmental impacts, leading to calls to
replace it with alternative vegetable oils in food and cosmetic products. However …

Fabric softeners are widely used to make clothes soft and impart nice smell. Household
conditioners are water-based formulations consisting of quaternary ammonium surfactants …