The fuel injection rate knowledge is essential for the evolution of injection systems,
improving engine performance, and controlling emissions. Fuel injection rate modelling from …

THE energy, transportation, and manufacturing sectors require advanced cooling methods
to meet their challenging thermal management demands. Spray cooling is established as …

A mathematical model of a solenoid common rail fuel injector was developed. Its difference
from existing models is control valve wear simulation. A common rail injector of 0445110376 …

The optimization of the combustion process in internal combustion engines requires a
thorough knowledge of the phenomena that take place inside injection system components …

A fully predictive model of a Common Rail fuel injection apparatus, which includes a
detailed simulation of rail, pump, piping system, injectors and rail pressure control system, is …

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in alternative sources of power supply for
internal combustion engines. Liquefied petroleum gas injection systems are among the most …

The design of a high-pressure common rail injector is critical to the efficient operation of a
high-power internal combustion engine. In this study, we develop a one-dimensional model …

The article discusses operational reliability of piezoelectric elements of the Common Rail
electric hydraulic nozzles. Attention is paid to the piezoelectric element's health and its …

Актуальность научного исследования. Автомобильный транспорт обладает
преимуществами, отличающими его от других видов транспорта, самое значимое из …

Piezo-actuated common rail injectors are often utilized in today's automobile engines' fuel
systems. This high-tech instrument decreases fuel consumption, thereby harmful exhaust …