The 'hygiene hypothesis' for autoimmune and allergic diseases: an update

H Okada, C Kuhn, H Feillet… - Clinical & Experimental …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
According to the 'hygiene hypothesis', the decreasing incidence of infections in western
countries and more recently in developing countries is at the origin of the increasing …

Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: the role of infection

A Ascherio, KL Munger - Annals of neurology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Although genetic susceptibility explains the clustering of multiple sclerosis (MS) cases within
families and the sharp decline in risk with increasing genetic distance, it cannot fully explain …

The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: insights to disease pathogenesis

DS Goodin - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
The purpose of studying the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is twofold. First, it is
important to understand clearly the natural history of the illness in order to assist patients in …

[HTML][HTML] An updated meta-analysis of risk of multiple sclerosis following infectious mononucleosis

AE Handel, AJ Williamson, G Disanto, L Handunnetthi… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) appears to develop in genetically susceptible
individuals as a result of environmental exposures. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is an …

Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis

GC Ebers - The Lancet Neurology, 2008 - thelancet.com
Studies in Canada have provided strong evidence that environmental factors act at a
population level to influence the unusual geographical distribution of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Infectious mononucleosis and risk for multiple sclerosis: a meta‐analysis

EL Thacker, F Mirzaei, A Ascherio - Annals of neurology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To characterize the association between infectious mononucleosis (IM), a frequent
clinical manifestation of primary Epstein–Barr virus infection after childhood, and the risk for …

Temporal relationship between elevation of Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers and initial onset of neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis

LI Levin, KL Munger, MV Rubertone, CA Peck… - Jama, 2005 - jamanetwork.com
ContextInfection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been associated with an increased risk of
multiple sclerosis (MS), but the temporal relationship remains unclear. ObjectiveTo …

[图书][B] Epidemiologic methods: studying the occurrence of illness

TD Koepsell, NS Weiss - 2014 - books.google.com
This second edition of Epidemiologic Methods offers a rigorous introduction to the concepts
and tools of epidemiologic research. Aimed chiefly at future epidemiologists, the book offers …

Environmental factors and their timing in adult-onset multiple sclerosis

AE Handel, G Giovannoni, GC Ebers… - Nature Reviews …, 2010 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. Epidemiological data
implicate both genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of MS, with various factors …

Clinical features and viral serologies in children with multiple sclerosis: a multinational observational study

B Banwell, L Krupp, J Kennedy, R Tellier… - The Lancet …, 2007 - thelancet.com
Background The full spectrum of clinical manifestations and outcome, and the potential
importance of regional or demographic features or viral triggers in paediatric multiple …