Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a major cause of health loss due to premature
mortality and long-term disability. We aimed to report on the global, regional, and national …

Enolase is a multifunctional protein, which is expressed abundantly in the cytosol. Upon
stimulatory signals, enolase can traffic to cell surface and contribute to different pathologies …

Brain and spinal cord are implicated in incidences of two of the most severe injuries of
central nervous system (CNS). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a devastating neurological …

Neural regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) closely relates to the microvascular
endothelial cell (MEC)-mediated neurovascular unit formation. However, the effects of …

Little regeneration of transected axons occurs after the damage caused by traumatic spinal
cord injury (SCI), and unidirectional and irreversible fibrotic scars are thought to be the main …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating health condition that may lead to permanent
disabilities and death. Understanding the pathophysiological perspectives of traumatic SCI …

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to review the literature on cervical spine fractures.
METHODS: The literature on the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of lower and upper …

Abstract Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), especially microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding
RNAs (lncRNAs), have attracted much attention since their regulatory roles in diverse cell …

Injuries to the spinal cord result in permanent disabilities that limit daily life activities. The
main reasons for these poor outcomes are the limited regenerative capacity of central …

Background Recent pieces of evidence about the efficacy of gait rehabilitation for
incomplete spinal cord injury remain unclear. We aimed to estimate the treatment effect and …