Background Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a significant public health concern,
yet there is no internationally agreed set of diagnostic criteria or summary of underlying …

Brain development is most rapid during the fetal period and the first years of life. This
process can be affected by many in utero factors, such as chemical exposures and maternal …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with smaller regional and global
brain volumes. In rats, gestational choline supplementation mitigates adverse …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) interferes with neurodevelopment. The brain is particularly
susceptible to the adverse consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure, and numerous …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a common neurodevelopmental problem, but
neuropathologic descriptions are rare and focused on the extreme abnormalities. We …

The neurodevelopmental trajectory in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
(FASD) has not been well characterized. We examined age-related differences in the …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with postnatal iron deficiency
(ID), which has been shown to exacerbate deficits in growth, cognition, and behavior seen in …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects neurodevelopment in over 59 million individuals
globally. Prior studies using dichotomous categorization of alcohol use and comorbid …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in cognitive and behavioral disabilities and
growth deficits. Because alcohol-related neurobehavioral deficits may occur in the absence …

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in a range of adverse postnatal outcomes
among exposed children. However, identifying at-risk children is challenging given the …