The human history has witnessed the rapid development of technologies such as high-
throughput sequencing and mass spectrometry that led to the concept of 'omics' and …

Influenza A viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) complexes comprise the eight genomic negative-
sense RNAs, each of which is bound to multiple copies of the vRNP and a trimeric viral …

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are abundant in humans and recognize
bacterial ligands. Here, we demonstrate that MAIT cells are also activated during human …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) constitute a major threat to human health. The IAV genome
consists of eight single-stranded viral RNA segments contained in separate viral …

Viruses use virions to spread between hosts, and virion composition is therefore the primary
determinant of viral transmissibility and immunogenicity. However, the virions of many …

Transcription and replication of the influenza virus RNA genome is catalyzed by the viral
heterotrimeric RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in the context of viral ribonucleoprotein …

Influenza virus is a major human and animal pathogen causing seasonal epidemics and
occasional pandemics in the human population that are associated with significant morbidity …

Avian influenza A viruses, such as the highly pathogenic avian H5N1 viruses, sporadically
enter the human population but often do not transmit between individuals. In rare cases …

Post‐translational modifications in viral capsids are known to fine‐tune and regulate several
aspects of the infective life cycle of several viruses in the host. Recombinant viruses that are …

Viruses are spherical or complex shaped carriers of proteins, nucleic acids and sometimes
lipids and sugars. They are metastable and poised for structural changes. These features …