Clinical artificial intelligence quality improvement: towards continual monitoring and updating of AI algorithms in healthcare

J Feng, RV Phillips, I Malenica, A Bishara… - NPJ digital …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to
derive insights from clinical data and improve patient outcomes. However, these highly …

Ubiquitous and smart healthcare monitoring frameworks based on machine learning: A comprehensive review

A Motwani, PK Shukla, M Pawar - Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the patient care delivery paradigm rapidly shifted to remote
technological solutions. Rising rates of life expectancy of older people, and deaths due to …

Three types of incremental learning

GM Van de Ven, T Tuytelaars, AS Tolias - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022 - nature.com
Incrementally learning new information from a non-stationary stream of data, referred to as
'continual learning', is a key feature of natural intelligence, but a challenging problem for …

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians

K Dvijotham, J Winkens, M Barsbey, S Ghaisas… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to
achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can …

Federated benchmarking of medical artificial intelligence with MedPerf

A Karargyris, R Umeton, MJ Sheller… - Nature machine …, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) has tremendous potential to advance healthcare by
supporting and contributing to the evidence-based practice of medicine, personalizing …

Mitigating bias in machine learning for medicine

KN Vokinger, S Feuerriegel… - Communications medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Several sources of bias can affect the performance of machine learning systems used in
medicine and potentially impact clinical care. Here, we discuss solutions to mitigate bias …

Temporal quality degradation in AI models

D Vela, A Sharp, R Zhang, T Nguyen, A Hoang… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
As AI models continue to advance into many real-life applications, their ability to maintain
reliable quality over time becomes increasingly important. The principal challenge in this …

Transparent medical image AI via an image–text foundation model grounded in medical literature

C Kim, SU Gadgil, AJ DeGrave, JA Omiye, ZR Cai… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Building trustworthy and transparent image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems
requires the ability to interrogate data and models at all stages of the development pipeline …

Artificial intelligence and surgery: ethical dilemmas and open issues

L Cobianchi, JM Verde, TJ Loftus… - Journal of the …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications aiming to support surgical decision-
making processes are generating novel threats to ethical surgical care. To understand and …

Management of medico-legal risks in digital health era: a scoping review

A Oliva, S Grassi, G Vetrugno, R Rossi… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Artificial intelligence needs big data to develop reliable predictions. Therefore, storing and
processing health data is essential for the new diagnostic and decisional technologies but …