The authors describe the recent 3GPP Release 16 specification for positioning in 5G
networks. Release 1 6 specifies positioning signals, measurements, procedures, and …

NGMN has had a central role in the definition of operator requirements, which has
contributed significantly to the overall success of LTE. In the meantime, LTE has become a …

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are widely used for navigation and time
distribution,–, features that are indispensable for critical infrastructure such as mobile …

With the growing demand for locating services in a variety of commercial applications,
positioning techniques have been considered as a vital part in cellular networks. With the …

Abstract In August 2023, Xiaomi unveiled the Redmi K60 Ultra, the first multi-frequency
smartphone integrated with BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System Precise Point Positioning …

Accurate indoor positioning is a highly requested feature in a wide range of applications,
and an increasing demand is expected with the rollout of the fifth-generation (5G) cellular …

Indoor positioning is currently recognized as one of the important features in emergency,
commercial and industrial applications. The 5G network enhances mobility, flexibility …

The next-generation wireless communication systems (NGWCs) necessitate integrating
effective communication and localization techniques. However, the multipath badly affects …

In recent years False Base Stations (FBSs) have received increased attention. A False Base
Station can perform active or passive attacks against mobile devices or user equipment (UE) …

Since the advent of cellular networks represented by the first-generation GSM to the current
generations (4G, 5G) represented by the LTE network. This brought about a qualitative …