The immunogenetics of multiple sclerosis: A comprehensive review

JA Hollenbach, JR Oksenberg - Journal of autoimmunity, 2015 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system and
common cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults. The likelihood for an …

Multiple sclerosis: risk factors, prodromes, and potential causal pathways

SV Ramagopalan, R Dobson, UC Meier… - The Lancet …, 2010 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. The precise aetiology of
MS is not yet known, although epidemiological data indicate that both genetic and …

Sex affects immunity

LM Pennell, CL Galligan, EN Fish - Journal of autoimmunity, 2012 - Elsevier
Sex based differences in immune responses, affecting both the innate and adaptive immune
responses, contribute to differences in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases in males and …

The genetics of multiple sclerosis: an up‐to‐date review

PA Gourraud, HF Harbo, SL Hauser… - Immunological …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prevalent inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
that often leads to disability in young adults. Treatment options are limited and often only …

Genetics of multiple sclerosis

DA Dyment, GC Ebers, AD Sadovnick - The Lancet Neurology, 2004 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is probably aetiologically heterogeneous. Systematic genetic
epidemiological and molecular genetic studies have provided important insights. Both …

Multiple sclerosis relapses: epidemiology, outcomes and management. A systematic review

T Kalincik - Neuroepidemiology, 2015 - karger.com
Relapses (episodic exacerbations of neurological signs or symptoms) are a defining feature
of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), the most prevalent MS phenotype. While their …

Heterogeneity at the HLA-DRB1 locus and risk for multiple sclerosis

LF Barcellos, S Sawcer, PP Ramsay… - Human molecular …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Variation in major histocompatibility complex genes on chromosome 6p21. 3, specifically the
human leukocyte antigen HLA-DR2 or DRB1* 1501-DQB1* 0602 extended haplotype …

Clinical and prognostic value of immunogenetic characteristics in anti-LGI1 encephalitis

S Muñiz-Castrillo, J Haesebaert, L Thomas… - Neurology …, 2021 - AAN Enterprises
Objective Antibodies against leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1-Abs) characterize a
limbic encephalitis (LE) strongly associated with HLA-DRB1* 07: 01, although some patients …

Modelling genetic susceptibility to multiple sclerosis with family data

C O'Gorman, R Lin, J Stankovich, SA Broadley - Neuroepidemiology, 2012 - karger.com
A genetic contribution to susceptibility is well established in multiple sclerosis (MS) and 57
associated genetic loci have been identified. We have undertaken a meta-analysis of …

HLA-DR15 Haplotype and Multiple Sclerosis: A HuGE Review

H Schmidt, D Williamson… - American journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
An association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
complex, a dense cluster of genes on the short arm of chromosome 6, was first noted over …