Prefrontal cortical activation measured by fNIRS during walking: effects of age, disease and secondary task

PHS Pelicioni, M Tijsma, SR Lord, J Menant - PeerJ, 2019 - peerj.com
Background Cognitive processes are required during walking to appropriately respond to
environmental and task demands. There are now many studies that have used functional …

Can dual-task paradigms predict falls better than single task?–a systematic literature review

M Bayot, K Dujardin, L Dissaux, C Tard… - Neurophysiologie …, 2020 - Elsevier
With about one third of adults aged 65 years and older being reported worldwide to fall each
year, and an even higher prevalence with advancing age, aged-related falls and the …

Assessment of lower extremity muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise therapy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus

T Nomura, T Kawae, H Kataoka, Y Ikeda - Environmental health and …, 2018 - Springer
The increase in the proportion of elderly people in the population is one of the most
remarkable sociodemographic phenomena of the twenty-first century. The number of …

New horizons in falls prevention

SR Lord, JCT Close - Age and ageing, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Falls pose a major threat to the well-being and quality of life of older people. Falls can result
in fractures and other injuries, disability and fear and can trigger a decline in physical …

Human skeletal muscle-specific atrophy with aging: a comprehensive review

M Naruse, S Trappe, TA Trappe - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Age-related skeletal muscle atrophy appears to be a muscle group-specific process, yet only
a few specific muscles have been investigated and our understanding in this area is limited …

Effects of gait adaptability training on falls and fall-related fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

JE Nørgaard, MG Jorgensen, J Ryg… - Age and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Objective falls among older adults are common and can have devastating consequences. A
novel task-specific exercise modality, gait adaptability training (GAT), has shown promising …

Cortical activation during gait adaptability in people with Parkinson's disease

PHS Pelicioni, SR Lord, Y Okubo, JC Menant - Gait & Posture, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Background People with Parkinson's disease (PD) have difficulties adapting their
gait. While underlying neural mechanisms involving the prefrontal cortex (PFC) have been …

Walking adaptability for targeted fall-risk assessments

DJ Geerse, M Roerdink, J Marinus, JJ van Hilten - Gait & posture, 2019 - Elsevier
Background: Most falls occur during walking and are due to trips, slips or misplaced steps,
which suggests a reduced walking adaptability. The objective of this study was to evaluate …

Perturbation-based balance training using repeated trips on a walkway vs. belt accelerations on a treadmill: a cross-over randomised controlled trial in community …

PYH Song, DL Sturnieks, MK Davis, SR Lord… - Frontiers in sports and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Walkway and treadmill induced trips have contrasting advantages, for instance
walkway trips have high-ecological validity whereas belt accelerations on a treadmill have …

Gait change in dual task as a behavioral marker to detect mild cognitive impairment in elderly persons: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Q Yang, C Tian, B Tseng, B Zhang, S Huang… - Archives of physical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives To systematically summarize the evidence of gait tests as screening tools for mild
cognitive impairment (MCI). Data Sources Electronic database searches were conducted in …