The methods for perpetrating forgery and alteration of documents are becoming increasingly
more sophisticated. Forensic examinations of questioned documents routinely involve …

Because forensics is so diverse and extensive, it can be difficult to hold the entire field to this
standard. The National Academy of Sciences published a report outlining the current state of …

Abstract During the last years (2000–2014), many publications concerning the forensic
analysis of questioned documents have been published, and new techniques and …

Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a very useful tool for the forensic examination of
various colored evidence, including its use in identifying pigments and dyes in paint and …

The use of printers to generate falsified documents has become a common practice in
today's world. The examination and identification of the printed matter in the suspected …

Forensic document examination is a long established specialty and its practitioners have
regularly been shown to have acquired skills that enable them to assist the judicial process …

Age-at-death estimation is one of the main challenges in forensic sciences since it
contributes to the identification of individuals. There are many anthropological techniques to …

Elemental analysis, using either LA-ICP-MS or LIBS, can be used for the chemical
characterization of materials of forensic interest to discriminate between source materials …

By its definition, the word 'currency'refers to an agreed medium for exchange, a nation's
currency is the formal medium enforced by the elected governing entity. Throughout history …

The rise in improved and widely accessible printing technology has resulted in an interest to
develop rapid and minimally destructive chemical analytical techniques that can …