Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Cardiovascular safety is an important consideration in the debate on the benefits versus the
risks of electronic cigarette (EC) use. EC emissions that might have adverse effects on …

Objectives. To determine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation.
Methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and EMBASE and …

The adverse health consequences of combustible tobacco use have been documented
extensively (HHS, 2014), and a major goal of tobacco control efforts is to reduce their health …

Since e-cigarettes appeared in the mid-2000s, some practitioners, researchers, and policy
makers have embraced them as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes and an …

Proponents for electronic cigarettes (E-cigs) claim that they are a safe alternative to tobacco-
based cigarettes; however, little is known about the long-term effects of exposure to E-cig …

Background: A high prevalence of dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has
been reported across the world. Methods: A systematic search was carried out. We included …

Background The potential of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) to reduce the
cardiovascular and other disease risks of smoking is of great interest. While many smokers …

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) is increasing rapidly, but their effects on lung toxicity
are largely unknown. Smoking is a well-established cause of lung cancer and respiratory …

Introduction Although some smokers switch to exclusive use of electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes), others become dual users of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Little is …